Shahed-136

Loitering munition / one-way attack UAV
Iranian Arsenal piston engine (Mado MD-550); RATO launch
Shahed-136 is a loitering munition / one-way attack uav in active operational use.
← Attack Drones & UAVs
Shahed-136
Specifications
Classification Loitering munition / one-way attack UAV
Manufacturer HESA / Shahed Aviation Industries
Also known as Geran-2
Propulsion piston engine (Mado MD-550); RATO launch
Range 970–2,500 km
Warhead / Payload 50 kg
Total Weight 200 kg
Length 3.5 m
Wingspan 2.5 m
Speed 185 km/h
Guidance INS + civilian GNSS (GPS/GLONASS); pre-programmed coordinates
CEP 5-10 m
Launch Method Truck-mounted multiple-rail RATO launcher; fired in salvos
First Combat Use 2019-09 — Abqaiq-Khurais attack; major use in Ukraine from Sept 2022
Unit Cost (est.) ~$20,000
Cost Range $20,000 – $50,000

Cost note: Very low unit cost is the strategic point — forces defenders to expend $50K-$36M interceptors against a $20K drone

Key Features

  • Very low unit cost enables saturation tactics
  • Delta-wing configuration with pusher propeller
  • Widely proliferated to Russia, Houthis, Hezbollah
  • Slow speed (~185 km/h) but complicates cost-exchange ratio for defenders

Navigation & Guidance