Overview

The coalition defending against Iranian strikes centres on the US-Israel military relationship, the most deeply integrated bilateral defence partnership in the region. Since Round 1 (April 2024), this core alliance has coordinated real-time missile defence, shared sensor data, and conducted joint intercept operations. Additional coalition partners — the UK, France, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia — have contributed at various stages, but the US-Israel axis remains the operational backbone.

Coalition Defence Architecture

Integrated Sensor Network

US and Israeli radars share tracking data in real-time, providing early warning from launch detection through terminal phase. AN/TPY-2 (THAAD radar), Green Pine (Arrow), and Aegis SPY-1 sensors create overlapping coverage.

Layered Intercept

Multiple intercept opportunities from exo-atmospheric (Arrow-3, SM-3) through upper endo-atmospheric (THAAD, Arrow-2) to terminal phase (David's Sling, Patriot, Iron Dome). Redundancy is the design principle.

Joint Air Operations

US and Israeli fighter aircraft conducted joint intercepts during Round 1, shooting down drones and cruise missiles over Jordan and Iraq before they reached Israeli airspace.

See also: Defence Overview, THAAD, Coalition Defence

Coalition Defence Network

The integrated web of alliances, sensor sharing, and defence cooperation that enables multi-layered intercept operations. Hover over a node to highlight its connections.

Drag nodes to rearrange. Hover for details.

Extended Coalition Partners

Second-level connections: how NATO frameworks, Gulf airspace cooperation, and bilateral agreements extend the coalition's reach beyond the US-Israel core.

Shows how second-level partnerships expand coalition capabilities.

AI-generated content for informational purposes only. Data should be independently verified.