Ballistic missiles targeting central and southern Israel. Interception blast heard over Jerusalem.

Central and southern Israel. Sirens from Ashkelon to Beit Shemesh. Interception blast heard over Jerusalem.

No casualties or damage reported yet. Interception blast heard over Jerusalem.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

One hundred and first salvo. Day 25 (March 24). Iranian ballistic missile attack on central and southern Israel. Air raid sirens activated from Ashkelon to Beit Shemesh. Powerful blast heard over Jerusalem — likely interception by Arrow-2/Arrow-3. First salvo of the day.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting northern Israel. Missile fragment fell in Safed.

Northern Israel. Missile fragment fell in Safed. Kiryat Shmona: shrapnel injury reported (attribution uncertain — possibly from this salvo or Hezbollah fire).

Missile fragment fell in Safed. 1 shrapnel injury in Kiryat Shmona (attribution uncertain — possibly from this salvo or Hezbollah fire).

— Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

One hundredth salvo. Day 24 (March 23). Iranian ballistic missile attack on northern Israel. 6th attack of the day at approximately 10:17 PM IST (20:17 UTC). Missile fragment fell in Safed. Kiryat Shmona: shrapnel injury reported (from either this salvo or Hezbollah fire).

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting Eilat.

Eilat, southern Israel. 5th attack of the day.

Likely intercepted, no casualties or damage reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, THAAD

Ninety-ninth salvo. Day 24 (March 23). Iranian ballistic missile attack on Eilat, southern Israel. 5th attack of the day at approximately 9:57 PM IST (19:57 UTC). Likely intercepted, no casualties or damage.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting Dimona and Yeruham areas.

Dimona and Yeruham areas, southern Israel. Large explosion heard over Jerusalem during interception.

Intercepted, no casualties. Large explosion heard over Jerusalem during interception.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Ninety-eighth salvo. Day 24 (March 23). Iranian ballistic missile attack on Dimona and Yeruham areas, southern Israel. 4th attack of the day. Intercepted, no casualties. Large explosion heard over Jerusalem during interception.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting central Israel.

Central Israel. Haaretz: 'Iranian missile barrage causes damage in several central Israel locations.'

Iranian missile barrage caused damage in several central Israel locations per Haaretz reporting.

— Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Ninety-seventh salvo. Day 24 (March 23). Iranian ballistic missile barrage causes damage in several central Israel locations. Morning/afternoon attacks. Haaretz reported damage across central Israel.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting northern Israel. First reported Iranian BM impact on Lebanese territory.

Northern Israel. One missile hit open area near northern border. First time Iranian ballistic missile reportedly hit Lebanese territory.

No casualties. One missile hit open area near northern border. First reported Iranian ballistic missile impact on Lebanese territory after 5-hour lull in attacks.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Ninety-sixth salvo. Day 23 (March 22). Late evening Iranian ballistic missile salvos targeting northern Israel. Multiple BM attacks at approximately 11pm IST (21:00 UTC) after 5-hour lull. One missile hit open area near northern border. First time Iranian ballistic missile reportedly hit Lebanese territory. Likely intercepted, no casualties.

Iran

67 rocket/missile waves and 18 UAV attack waves. 85 total Hezbollah attack waves.

Northern Israel and IDF forces in southern Lebanon. 35 waves targeted IDF forces in southern Lebanon. Kibbutz Misgav Am: 1 killed by direct vehicle strike.

85 Hezbollah attack waves — highest recorded single day since war began. 67 rocket/missile waves and 18 UAV attack waves. 35 waves targeted IDF forces in southern Lebanon. Kibbutz Misgav Am: 1 killed by direct vehicle strike on a vehicle.

— Systems: Iron Dome, David's Sling

Ninety-fifth salvo. Day 23 (March 22). Hezbollah record attack day — 85 attack waves, the highest recorded single day since the war began. 67 rocket/missile waves and 18 UAV attack waves. 35 waves targeted IDF forces in southern Lebanon. Kibbutz Misgav Am: 1 killed by direct vehicle strike.

Hezbollah

Ballistic missiles targeting Jerusalem area.

Jerusalem area. 1 wave comprising 12.5% of day's attacks.

— Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Ninety-fourth salvo. Day 23 (March 22). Iranian ballistic missile attack on Jerusalem area. 1 wave targeting Jerusalem, comprising 12.5% of day's attacks.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting southern Israel.

Beersheba, Dimona area, and southern Israeli cities. 3 waves comprising 37.5% of day's attacks.

— Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Ninety-third salvo. Day 23 (March 22). Iranian ballistic missile attacks on southern Israel. 3 waves targeting Beersheba, Dimona area, and southern cities. Comprising 37.5% of day's attacks.

Iran

Ballistic missiles with cluster warheads — submunitions dispersing in air. Multiple waves targeting greater Tel Aviv area.

Greater Tel Aviv area — Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, Petah Tikva, Holon, Rishon LeZion. Kindergarten struck in Rishon LeZion. 4 waves comprising 50% of day's attacks.

Cluster warhead strikes across greater Tel Aviv area. Targets struck include Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, Petah Tikva, Holon, and a kindergarten in Rishon LeZion. Injuries reported as part of day's cumulative casualty toll reaching 4,713+.

— Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Ninety-second salvo. Day 23 (March 22). Iranian ballistic missile cluster warhead strikes on greater Tel Aviv area. 4 waves targeting Tel Aviv area comprising 50% of day's attacks. Cluster warheads confirmed — dispersing in air into multiple submunitions. Targets struck: Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, Petah Tikva, Holon, kindergarten in Rishon LeZion. Injuries reported, contributing to cumulative casualty toll of 4,713+.

Iran

Ballistic missile. Described as hypersonic with ~500 kg warhead. Khorramshahr-4 (Kheibar) suspected — super-heavy missile exceeding Mach 14 with 1.5-2 ton warhead capability.

Arad, southern Israel. Missile struck between three residential buildings in Gur Hasidim neighborhood. 4 buildings completely collapsed. 9 buildings sustained significant damage. Dozens trapped in rubble.

Mass casualty event declared by Magen David Adom. Missile struck between three residential buildings in Gur Hasidim neighborhood. 4 buildings completely collapsed. 9 buildings sustained significant structural damage. At least 8 killed. 7-8 in serious/critical condition including 5-year-old girl. 14-15 in moderate condition. ~42 lightly injured. Dozens trapped in rubble. Netanyahu spoke with mayors of both Dimona and Arad.

Not intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Ninety-first salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Iranian ballistic missile direct hit on Arad, southern Israel — interception failed. Missile struck between three residential buildings in Gur Hasidim neighborhood. 4 buildings completely collapsed, 9 buildings sustained significant damage. Mass casualty event declared by Magen David Adom. At least 8 killed, 64-100+ injured including 5-year-old girl in serious condition. Dozens trapped in rubble. IDF investigating interception failure. Khorramshahr-4 (Kheibar) hypersonic missile with ~500 kg warhead suspected.

Iran

Ballistic missile(s). ~450 kg warhead. Direct impact confirmed by video footage. IRGC confirmed Emad and Qadr type missiles used. 12 impact sites.

Dimona, southern Israel. 12 impact sites across residential area near Dimona nuclear facility. Building collapse. ~450 kg warhead. IAEA confirmed no damage to Negev Nuclear Research Center.

Direct ballistic missile impact on Dimona residential neighborhood. 12 impact sites. Building collapse confirmed by video. ~450 kg warhead. 34 hospitalized including 12-year-old boy in serious condition and one woman in moderate condition. IAEA confirmed no damage to Negev Nuclear Research Center.

Not intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Ninetieth salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Iranian ballistic missile direct hit on Dimona, southern Israel — interception failed. 12 impact sites across residential area. ~450 kg warhead. Building collapse. 30-51 injured including 12-year-old boy in serious condition. IRGC framed as retaliation for Natanz. IAEA confirmed no damage to Negev Nuclear Research Center. IRGC confirmed Emad and Qadr missiles used. IDF investigating interception failure.

Iran

Ballistic missile(s) targeting southern Israel.

Southern Israel. Launched immediately after IDF cleared shelters.

No injuries or significant damage reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Eighty-ninth salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Iranian ballistic missile attack targeting southern Israel immediately after IDF cleared civilians to leave shelters. Fresh sirens across southern Israel.

Iran

Rocket(s) launched from Lebanon targeting Ma'alot-Tarshiha.

Ma'alot-Tarshiha, northern Israel. Direct hit on residential home. 5 lightly injured by shrapnel.

Direct rocket impact on residential home in Ma'alot-Tarshiha. 5 people lightly injured by shrapnel (confirmed by MDA).

Not intercepted

Eighty-eighth salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Hezbollah rocket strikes residential home in Ma'alot-Tarshiha, northern Israel. 5 people lightly injured by shrapnel. Direct impact on home.

Hezbollah

Rockets targeting Safed and northern Galilee.

Safed and northern Galilee towns. Rocket struck Safed — damage to road and nearby buildings.

Rocket struck Safed causing damage to road and nearby buildings. No injuries.

Not intercepted

Eighty-seventh salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Hezbollah rocket barrage targeting Safed and northern Galilee from southern Lebanon. Rocket struck Safed causing damage to road and nearby buildings. No injuries.

Hezbollah

2 intermediate-range ballistic missiles (possibly Khorramshahr-4 or Simorgh space launch vehicle-boosted). ~4,000 km range. One failed in flight, one targeted by SM-3.

Diego Garcia US-UK joint military base, British Indian Ocean Territory. ~4,000 km from Iran. First known Iranian strike at intercontinental range.

No damage. One missile failed in flight. Other targeted by SM-3 interceptor from US warship. UK confirmed attack unsuccessful.

Intercepted Systems: Aegis/SM-3

Eighty-sixth salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Iran fires 2 intermediate-range ballistic missiles at Diego Garcia US-UK military base in Indian Ocean — ~4,000 km from Iran. First known Iranian strike at this range. One missile failed in flight; the other was targeted by SM-3 interceptor from US warship. Both unsuccessful. Iran may have used Simorgh space launch vehicle as booster to extend range beyond known 2,000 km limit. UK confirmed attack was 'unsuccessful.' Demonstrates Iranian missiles could theoretically reach Western Europe.

Iran

Ballistic missile carrying cluster bomb warhead with submunitions. Craters documented at 7 impact sites in Rishon Lezion.

Rishon Lezion, central Israel. Empty daycare hit directly. 7 total impact sites including 2 residential buildings. Gush Dan area.

Cluster munition submunitions hit empty daycare — children's toys and dolls scattered among rubble. 7 impact sites across Rishon Lezion confirmed by MDA, including damage to 2 residential buildings. No injuries (Saturday, education facilities closed). Education minister subsequently cancelled Passover camps.

Not intercepted

Eighty-fifth salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Iranian ballistic missile with cluster bomb warhead strikes Rishon Lezion, central Israel at ~08:00 IST. Cluster submunitions hit empty daycare and at least 6 other sites. MDA confirmed 7 impact sites including 2 residential buildings. No injuries — Saturday, education facilities closed. Mayor: 'there could have been kids at this kindergarten.' Education minister subsequently cancelled Passover camps. 4th salvo since midnight. IAF reportedly conserving interceptors, choosing not to shoot down some cluster bomblets.

Iran

Multiple ballistic missiles across 3 overnight salvos targeting southern Israel.

Southern Israel. Three distinct overnight ballistic missile salvos. No injuries reported.

No injuries or significant damage reported across three overnight salvos.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Eighty-fourth salvo. Day 22 (March 21). Three Iranian ballistic missile salvos between midnight and 06:00 IST targeting southern Israel. No injuries reported across all three overnight salvos. Part of sustained attritional missile campaign.

Iran

Long-range missiles targeting Ashkelon area and rockets on Branit barracks.

Ashkelon area (southern Israel) — long-range missiles. Branit barracks (northern Israel) — rocket barrage. Sirens in Kiryat Shmona.

Missiles impacted open areas near Ashkelon. No casualties reported from this salvo.

Intercepted Systems: Iron Dome, David's Sling

Eighty-third salvo. Day 21 (March 20). Hezbollah long-range missile attack targeting southern Israel. Sirens in Ashkelon and areas near Gaza Strip. Also rocket barrage on Branit barracks in north.

Hezbollah

5 super-heavy multi-warhead ballistic missile systems. Qadr, Khorramshahr, Kheibar Shekan, Qiam, and Zolfaghar missiles confirmed. IRGC Wave 66.

Central and northern Israel. Israeli air defense installations and strategic radar installations (per IRGC claims).

Multiple impact sites across central and northern Israel. Damage reports pending.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Eighty-second salvo. Day 21 (March 20). IRGC announces 66th wave of Operation True Promise 4 — 5 super-heavy multi-warhead ballistic missile systems deployed. Qadr, Khorramshahr, Kheibar Shekan, Qiam, and Zolfaghar missiles confirmed used across day's barrages. Targeting central and northern Israel.

Iran

Ballistic missiles with cluster munitions targeting Rehovot. Cluster bomb impact confirmed.

Rehovot (south of Tel Aviv). Two homes damaged. Missile fragment hit home. Structure caught fire. Two lightly wounded by cluster bomb.

Ten people injured in Rehovot after cluster missile exploded. Two homes hit. Home on fire from cluster munition impact. Family in one home unharmed (in shelter).

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Eighty-first salvo. Day 21 (March 20). Iranian cluster missile impact in Rehovot, south of Tel Aviv. Ten people injured. Two homes hit. Structure caught fire.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting Jerusalem. Shrapnel fell in Old City Jewish Quarter car park.

Jerusalem Old City. Shrapnel from Iranian ballistic missile fell in car park in Jewish Quarter. At least 1 Palestinian injured.

Shrapnel from Iranian ballistic missile fell in car park in Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem Old City. At least 1 Palestinian injured. First confirmed impact inside Old City walls.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Eightieth salvo. Day 21 (March 20). Iranian ballistic missile shrapnel falls in Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, impacting a car park. At least 1 Palestinian injured. Sirens sounded across Jerusalem. Highly significant — first confirmed impact inside Jerusalem's Old City walls.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting Haifa area. Fragment near Bazan oil refinery.

Haifa area. Missile fragment near Bazan oil refinery.

Missile fragment near Bazan oil refinery in Haifa. Damage to refinery area reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling

Seventy-ninth salvo. Day 20 (March 19 night). Iranian missile fragment hits near Bazan oil refinery in Haifa. Part of overnight barrage targeting northern Israel.

Iran

Rockets targeting Kiryat Shmona and northern border communities.

Kiryat Shmona. Residential building hit. Four wounded including 1 serious.

Residential building in Kiryat Shmona hit. 1 seriously wounded, 1 moderately wounded, 2 lightly wounded.

Intercepted Systems: Iron Dome

Seventy-eighth salvo. Day 20 (March 19 evening). Hezbollah rocket barrage on Kiryat Shmona and northern border communities. Four wounded (1 serious, 1 moderate, 2 light). Residential building hit.

Hezbollah

Ballistic missiles targeting central and northern Israel. Cluster munition debris confirmed (Holon).

Central and northern Israel. Petah Tikva (shrapnel impact — 3 injured including 2 children). Kiryat Bialik (shrapnel). Holon (cluster munition debris downed power line, cars ignited).

44-year-old man and two children (aged 12, 13) injured by shrapnel in Petah Tikva while on a field. Shrapnel impact in Kiryat Bialik. Cars ignited in Holon after cluster munition debris downed power line.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Seventy-seventh wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 19 (March 18). Morning missile attack on central and northern Israel (~08:00 IST / 06:00 UTC). Sirens sounded across central and northern regions. Shrapnel impact in Petah Tikva (man and two children injured) and Kiryat Bialik. Cars ignited in Holon after power line downed by Iranian cluster munition debris.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting central and northern Israel.

Central Israel. 3 private aircraft damaged at Ben Gurion Airport. Haifa/Krayot suburbs impacted. IRGC claimed IAF 27th Squadron base near airport also targeted.

3 private aircraft damaged at Ben Gurion Airport (one caught fire from fragments). Impact in Haifa/Krayot suburbs.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Seventy-sixth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 19 (March 18). Missile strikes on central Israel including Ben Gurion Airport area. 3 private aircraft damaged at Ben Gurion Airport (one caught fire). Haifa/Krayot suburbs also impacted. IRGC claimed Khorramshahr-4 missiles with 1-ton warheads targeted the airport and nearby IAF 27th Squadron base.

Iran

Missiles and drones targeting multiple Gulf states simultaneously.

Qatar (missile intercepted). Kuwait (drone shot down at dawn). UAE (multiple explosions in Dubai, missiles and drones intercepted). Saudi Arabia (drone destroyed in Eastern Region). Bahrain (missiles and drones intercepted).

Multiple explosions heard in Dubai. All Gulf states reported successful interceptions.

Intercepted Systems: Patriot, THAAD

Seventy-fifth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 19 (March 18). Missile and drone attacks on Gulf states. Qatar intercepted missile attack. Kuwait shot down drone at dawn. UAE intercepted missiles and drones (multiple explosions in Dubai). Saudi Arabia destroyed drone in Eastern Region. Bahrain also intercepted missiles and drones.

Iran

Ballistic missiles targeting 4 Israeli cities and 3 US/coalition bases.

Akko, Haifa, Tel Aviv, Beer Sheva (Israel). Al Dhafra (UAE), Ali Al Salem (Kuwait), Al-Azraq (Jordan).

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling, THAAD, Patriot

Seventy-fourth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 19 (March 18). IRGC 62nd announced wave. Ballistic missiles targeting four Israeli cities (Akko, Haifa, Tel Aviv, Beer Sheva) and US bases (Al Dhafra, Ali Al Salem, Al-Azraq).

Iran

100+ missiles including Khorramshahr-4 (multi-warhead), Qadr, Emad, Kheibar Shekan. Cluster warheads confirmed.

Central Israel. Ramat Gan (2 killed). Tel Aviv train station (shrapnel damage). Partial blackout in Tel Aviv. Over 100 military and security targets claimed by IRGC.

Two killed in Ramat Gan (elderly couple in their 70s). 3 injured including 2 children. Shrapnel damage at Tel Aviv train station. Partial power outage in Tel Aviv. Homes and vehicles damaged.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling

Seventy-third wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 19 (March 18). IRGC 61st announced wave. Massive missile barrage targeting central Israel using Khorramshahr-4 multi-warhead and Qadr missiles. Cluster warheads deployed. Two killed in Ramat Gan (elderly couple). Shrapnel damage at Tel Aviv train station. Partial blackout reported in Tel Aviv.

Iran

10 ballistic missiles and 45+ drones targeting UAE. Shahed-136, Shahed-107, and Shahed-238 identified.

UAE. Fujairah Oil Industry Zone fire. Tanker hit near Fujairah. Pakistani national killed by shrapnel in Abu Dhabi. Dubai airspace briefly shut.

Fire in Fujairah Oil Industry Zone. Tanker structural damage near Fujairah. Falling shrapnel killed Pakistani national in Abu Dhabi.

Intercepted Systems: THAAD, Patriot PAC-3

Seventy-second wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Iranian drone and missile attack on UAE. UAE intercepted 10 ballistic missiles and 45 drones. Fire broke out in Fujairah Oil Industry Zone from drone strike. Tanker hit near Fujairah. Pakistani national killed by falling shrapnel in Abu Dhabi (Bani Yas). Dubai airspace briefly shut.

At least 5 drones and 2 Katyusha rockets targeting US Embassy Baghdad.

US Embassy compound in Baghdad Green Zone. At least one drone landed near embassy. Smoke rising from compound.

Drone impact near US Embassy. Smoke rising from compound. Extent of damage unclear.

Intercepted Systems: Patriot PAC-3

Seventy-first wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Drone and rocket attack on US Embassy compound in Baghdad Green Zone. Most intense assault on the embassy since TP4 began. At least five drones involved; one drone landed near the embassy with smoke rising from the compound. Two Katyusha rockets also fired at the embassy.

Proxy forces involved: Islamic Resistance in Iraq (Iran-backed Iraqi Shia militias) conducted the attack.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Small number launched.

Central Israel. Ballistic missiles launched from Iran. Assessment pending.

Assessment pending.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Seventieth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Possible additional ballistic missile salvo targeting central Israel in the late afternoon. Timing and details unconfirmed — may overlap with wave 69 (15:39 IST). Assessment pending.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Small number launched.

Jerusalem and central Israel. Small number of ballistic missiles. No injuries.

No damage or injuries reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Sixty-ninth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Afternoon ballistic missile salvo targeting Jerusalem and central Israel. Sirens at 15:39 IST. Small number of missiles likely intercepted or struck open areas. No injuries reported.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Small number launched.

Central Tel Aviv area. Cluster munition impacts. Impact crater and overturned car in Rishon Lezion. Two men (50s) lightly injured.

Impact crater, overturned car in Rishon Lezion. Cluster submunition impacts in central Israel.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Sixty-eighth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Afternoon ballistic missile salvo with suspected cluster munitions targeting central Tel Aviv. Two men in their 50s sustained minor injuries. Impact crater and overturned car documented in Rishon Lezion.

Hezbollah rockets targeting northern Israel. Multiple rockets fired.

Northern Israel. Rockets hit Nahariya and Upper Galilee. Six people suffered mild smoke inhalation in Nahariya.

No damage or injuries reported from this salvo.

Intercepted Systems: Iron Dome

Sixty-seventh wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Hezbollah rocket and drone barrage targeting northern Israel. Sirens in multiple northern towns. No injuries reported from this salvo. Note: six injuries from smoke inhalation in Nahariya occurred on March 16 evening, not this wave.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Small number launched.

Central Israel and Jerusalem. Cluster munition impacts in Rishon Lezion. Searches underway at impact sites.

Cluster munition impacts in Rishon Lezion. Damage reported at impact site.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Sixty-sixth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Dawn ballistic missile salvo with cluster munitions targeting central Israel and Jerusalem area. Sirens at 06:37 AM IST. Cluster munition impacts reported in Rishon Lezion. Searches underway at impact sites.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Small number launched.

Central Israel and West Bank. No casualties.

No damage or injuries reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Sixty-fifth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Pre-dawn ballistic missile salvo targeting central Israel and the West Bank. Sirens at 04:57 AM IST. No casualties reported.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Small number launched.

Central Israel. Ballistic missiles likely intercepted. No casualties reported.

No damage or injuries reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Sixty-fourth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 18 (March 17). Early morning ballistic missile salvo targeting central Israel. Sirens sounded across central Israel at 03:37 AM IST. No casualties reported. First of multiple salvos since midnight March 17.

Drone strike on fuel storage facility near Dubai International Airport. Specific drone variant unconfirmed.

Dubai International Airport fuel storage facility. Drone-induced fire caused temporary flight suspensions.

Fuel storage tank near Dubai International Airport struck by drone. Fire erupted, flights temporarily suspended. Travel disruptions reported.

Not intercepted

Sixty-third wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Drone strike on fuel storage tank near Dubai International Airport in the early hours of March 17 local time (midnight UTC). Fire caused temporary suspension of flights at Dubai International Airport.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Specific type unconfirmed. Small number launched.

Central Israel and West Bank. Small number of ballistic missiles likely intercepted or struck open areas. No injuries.

No damage or injuries reported. Missiles likely intercepted.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Sixty-second wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Late evening ballistic missile attack targeting central Israel and the West Bank. Small number of missiles likely intercepted or struck open areas. No injuries reported. Seventh Israel-targeting salvo since midnight March 16 IST.

Ballistic missiles and drones. 6 ballistic missiles and 21 drones intercepted by UAE. 64 drones intercepted by Saudi Arabia. Two waves of missiles at Qatar. Drone near US embassy in Baghdad.

UAE: 6 ballistic missiles and 21 drones intercepted. Fujairah petroleum industrial zone hit by drone (fire, oil loading suspended). Abu Dhabi Al Bahyah area (1 civilian killed by missile strike on car). Qatar: two waves of missiles intercepted over Doha (~12:30 and 13:00 UTC). Saudi Arabia: 64 drones intercepted (61 Eastern Province, 3 Riyadh). Iraq: drone near US embassy Baghdad intercepted; Jurf al-Sakhar attack (1 federal police officer, 2 PMF members injured).

Fujairah petroleum industrial zone: fire ignited, oil loading operations suspended. Abu Dhabi Al Bahyah: missile struck a car, killing one civilian. Jurf al-Sakhar (Iraq): injuries to security forces.

Intercepted Systems: Patriot PAC-3, THAAD

Sixty-first wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Combined attack targeting UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. UAE air defenses intercepted 6 ballistic missiles and 21 drones launched from Iran. A drone attack caused a fire at the Fujairah petroleum industrial zone, forcing suspension of oil loading operations. One Palestinian civilian killed in Abu Dhabi (Al Bahyah area) when a missile struck their car. Qatar armed forces intercepted two waves of Iranian missiles over Doha. Saudi Arabia intercepted 64 drones — 61 aimed at Eastern Province and 3 over Riyadh. In Iraq, air defenses intercepted a drone near the US embassy in Baghdad; one federal police officer and two PMF members injured at Jurf al-Sakhar south of Baghdad.

Ballistic missiles with cluster munition warheads. Specific missile type unconfirmed but consistent with Emad/Ghadr class based on trajectory and engagement by Arrow systems.

Central Israel and Jerusalem area. Shrapnel fell near the Knesset, National Library, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Large intercepted missile chunk damaged a home in East Jerusalem. 10 locations damaged across central Israel: 7 in Rishon Lezion, plus Lod, Shoham, and Highway 431. Interceptor debris fell in Safed (northern Israel).

10 locations damaged across central Israel — 7 in Rishon Lezion, plus Lod, Shoham, Highway 431. Shrapnel near Knesset, National Library, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Large intercepted missile chunk damaged a home in East Jerusalem. Interceptor fell in Safed (hazmat risk ruled out). Day 17 aggregate: Health Ministry reported 142 injured over 24 hours (3 moderate, 134 good condition, 5 anxiety). IDF launched extensive counterstrikes on Iranian targets in Tehran, Shiraz, and Tabriz.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Sixtieth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Afternoon missile barrage targeting central Israel and Jerusalem area. Shrapnel from interceptions fell near the Knesset, the National Library, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. A large intercepted missile chunk damaged a home in East Jerusalem. Israel Fire and Rescue Authority reported 10 locations damaged by intercepted missile shrapnel or cluster munitions — seven in Rishon Lezion, with additional impacts in Lod, Shoham, and along Highway 431. Interceptor debris fell in Safed, northern Israel, initially suspected of leaking hazardous material but later ruled out by the Environmental Protection Ministry. Day 17 aggregate: Health Ministry reported 142 injured over 24 hours — 3 in moderate condition, 134 in good condition, 5 treated for anxiety. IDF launched extensive counterstrikes on Iranian targets in Tehran, Shiraz, and Tabriz simultaneously.

Ballistic missiles. Specific type unconfirmed.

Central Israel and Jerusalem. One casualty from glass shards caused by missile impact or interception debris. One man in Jerusalem lightly wounded by missile fragment.

Glass shards caused by missile impact or interception debris. One man evacuated in moderate condition with glass shards in his head. One man in Jerusalem lightly wounded by missile fragment.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Fifty-ninth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Follow-up missile volley shortly after wave 56, targeting central Israel and Jerusalem. One man wounded in moderate condition after glass shards struck his head, evacuated to hospital. A man in Jerusalem was lightly wounded by a missile fragment.

Ballistic missiles with cluster munition warheads. Shrapnel and submunitions struck residential areas in central Israel.

Central and southern Israel. Shrapnel impacts in Rishon Lezion, Ramle, Bnei Brak. Homes damaged in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Beit Shemesh, Ramat Gan, Bnei Brak, and Shoham (serious home damage). Route 431 partially closed.

Shrapnel hits in Rishon Lezion, Ramle, Bnei Brak. Homes damaged in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Beit Shemesh, Ramat Gan, Bnei Brak, and Shoham (serious home damage). Route 431 had one lane closed. Two men (ages 62 and 44) sustained light injuries. A woman in Rishon Lezion lightly injured after touching a missile fragment.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Fifty-eighth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Midday ballistic missile barrage targeting central and southern Israel with cluster munitions. Shrapnel hits reported in Rishon Lezion, Ramle, and Bnei Brak. Two men wounded with light injuries. A woman in Rishon Lezion was lightly injured after touching a missile fragment. Homes damaged in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Beit Shemesh, Ramat Gan, Bnei Brak, and Shoham (serious home damage). Route 431 had one lane closed due to debris.

Ballistic missiles with cluster munition warhead. Specific missile type unconfirmed but consistent with prior cluster warhead use on Khorramshahr-4 or Emad variants.

Central Israel. Home damaged by cluster bomb submunitions. Multiple impact sites across central Israel.

Home in central Israeli town damaged by cluster bomb submunitions. Multiple impact sites across central Israel. No injuries reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Fifty-seventh wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Ballistic missile attack on central Israel with at least one missile carrying cluster munition warhead. Home in central Israeli town damaged by cluster bomb submunitions. Multiple impact sites reported across central Israel. No injuries reported.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Specific type unconfirmed. Small number launched.

Beersheba and southern Israel. Sirens sounded in Beersheba. Small number of missiles, likely intercepted. No injuries.

No damage or injuries reported. Missiles likely intercepted.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Fifty-sixth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16). Ballistic missile attack targeting Beersheba and southern Israel in the early morning hours. Sirens sounded in Beersheba. Small number of missiles, likely intercepted. No injuries reported.

Ballistic missiles targeting Israel. Specific type unconfirmed. Small number launched.

Israel (general). Small number of missiles, likely intercepted. No injuries.

No damage or injuries reported. Missiles likely intercepted.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3

Fifty-fifth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 17 (March 16 IST). Early morning ballistic missile attack targeting Israel shortly after midnight local time. Small number of missiles launched, likely intercepted. No injuries reported. First Israel-targeting salvo since midnight March 16 IST.

Sejjil solid-fuel ballistic missiles (first TP4 use), Khorramshahr super-heavy missiles (2-ton warhead), Kheibar-shekan, Qadr, and Emad ballistic missiles.

Israeli decision-making and command centers, military and defense infrastructure, troop concentrations in occupied territories.

Missile fragments struck a residential building in Tel Aviv housing offices linked to the US consulate, causing structural damage.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, THAAD, Patriot

Fifty-fourth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 16 (March 15). First reported use of the Sejjil solid-fuel ballistic missile in TP4. IRGC also deployed Khorramshahr (2-ton warhead), Kheibar-shekan, Qadr, and Emad missiles targeting Israeli decision-making centers, military infrastructure, and troop concentrations. Missile fragments struck a Tel Aviv building linked to the US consulate. Sirens reported in Tel Aviv, Herzliya, and 140+ other locations.

10 Fattah hypersonic missiles, Ghadr liquid-fuel missiles, and explosive drones.

Al-Dhafra Air Base (UAE), Israeli regional command-and-control centers, Israeli home-front management facilities.

No confirmed damage reports from coalition sources.

— Systems: Arrow-3, THAAD, Patriot

Fifty-third wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 16 (March 15), morning at ~06:22 UTC. IRGC fired 10 Fattah hypersonic missiles, Ghadr missiles, and explosive drones at Al-Dhafra Air Base (UAE) and Israeli regional command-and-control and home-front management facilities. Dedicated to 84 martyred sailors of Iranian navy vessel Dena. IRGC stated 'continuous and crushing attacks will continue until the aggressor is punished and surrenders.'

Heavy missiles targeting Israeli industrial areas; missiles and/or drones targeting US troop assembly centers.

Harir Air Base (Iraq), Ali Al-Salem Air Base (Kuwait), Camp Arifjan (Kuwait), Tel Aviv industrial zones.

No confirmed damage reports from coalition sources.

— Systems: Arrow-2, Iron Dome, Patriot

Fifty-second wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 16 (March 15), early morning. IRGC targeted US military installations including troop assembly centers at Harir Air Base (Iraq), Ali Al-Salem Air Base (Kuwait), and Camp Arifjan (Kuwait). Also struck Tel Aviv industrial zones with heavy missiles. IRGC threatened Netanyahu: 'if he is still alive, we will continue pursuing and killing him with full force.'

Combined launch of solid-fuel and liquid-fuel ballistic missiles.

Al-Kharj Air Base, Saudi Arabia. IRGC described it as hosting F-35, F-16, AWACS (E-3 Sentry), and aerial refueling aircraft used in operations against Iran.

No confirmed damage reports from coalition sources.

— Systems: Patriot, THAAD

Fifty-first wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 15 (March 14), late night ~22:40 local. Combined launch of solid-fuel and liquid-fuel ballistic missiles targeting Al-Kharj Air Base in Saudi Arabia, described by IRGC as a key hub for US operations against Iran hosting F-35, F-16, AWACS (E-3 Sentry), and aerial refueling aircraft. Dedicated to fallen IRGC commander Abolghasem Babaeian and his wife.

Precision-guided and loitering drones (IRGC Aerospace Force). Drones conducted ISR before striking targets.

Al-Dhafra Air Base (UAE), Fujairah (UAE), Jufair / US Fifth Fleet HQ (Bahrain), Ali Al-Salem Air Base (Kuwait), Al-Azraq Air Base (Jordan), plus early-warning radars in the region.

No confirmed damage reports from coalition sources.

— Systems: Patriot

Fiftieth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 15 (March 14), late evening. IRGC Aerospace Force deployed precision-strike and loitering drones against six US military facilities: Al-Dhafra and Fujairah (UAE), Jufair/Fifth Fleet HQ (Bahrain), Ali Al-Salem (Kuwait), and Al-Azraq (Jordan), plus early-warning radar systems protecting Israel. Drones conducted reconnaissance before executing precision strikes. Dedicated to fallen IRGC commanders Ali Shadmani and Hossein Hamedani.

Missiles, drones, and loitering munitions targeting US air base infrastructure including Patriot radar systems, control towers, and hangars.

Al-Dhafra Air Base UAE (Patriot radars, control towers, hangars), Sheikh Isa Air Base Bahrain, Al-Udeid Air Base Qatar (helicopter base).

No confirmed damage reports from coalition sources.

— Systems: Patriot

Forty-ninth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 15 (March 14), evening. IRGC Navy targeted US military bases with missiles, drones, and loitering munitions. Struck Al-Dhafra base (targeting Patriot radars, control towers, hangars), Sheikh Isa base in Bahrain, and Al-Udeid helicopter base in Qatar. Focused exclusively on US regional military infrastructure.

Solid-fuel Kheibar Shekan, liquid-fuel Qadr ballistic missiles, and attack drones. At least one missile with fragmenting/cluster warhead (Eilat strike and Lod/Ness Ziona).

Galilee, occupied Golan Heights, Haifa, Eilat (10 impact sites from fragmenting warhead), central Israel (Lod/Ness Ziona area), Jerusalem. US military bases. Hezbollah rockets at Western Galilee / Nahariya / Gronot HaGalil / Ma'alot-Tarshiha.

Eilat: 10 impact sites from fragmenting warhead, 12-year-old boy moderate injuries (glass shards, later downgraded from serious), 39-year-old man light injuries, 1 additional person light shrapnel injuries. Central Israel: fragmenting missile at Lod/Ness Ziona, damage but no injuries. Jerusalem: intercepted, no damage. Western Galilee: Hezbollah drone/rocket alerts at Nahariya.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling

Forty-eighth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 15 (March 14). IRGC launched solid-fuel Kheibar Shekan, liquid-fuel Qadr missiles, and attack drones targeting Israeli military sites in the Galilee, occupied Golan Heights, and Haifa, plus US military bases. Multiple salvos throughout the day (at least 5 since midnight). Major impact event: missile with fragmenting/cluster warhead struck Eilat at ~3:43 PM Israel time, causing ten impact sites — 12-year-old boy moderately injured by glass shards, 39-year-old man and one other person lightly injured by shrapnel. Central Israel: fragmenting missile hit Lod/Ness Ziona area with no injuries. Jerusalem targeted with interceptions, no casualties. Western Galilee sirens for suspected Hezbollah drone infiltration at Nahariya. Hezbollah claimed targeting settlements in Gronot HaGalil and Israeli air defense system in Ma'alot-Tarshiha. Coordinated with Hezbollah.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah claimed targeting settlements in Gronot HaGalil and Israeli air defense system in Ma'alot-Tarshiha with rockets. Suspected drone infiltration at Nahariya.

Kheibar Shekan solid-fuel and Qadr liquid-fuel ballistic missiles

Negev Desert, Beersheba, Nevatim airbase. US Al-Udeid airbase in Qatar. Sirens near Beersheba and central Israel.

No injuries reported. Missiles intercepted or struck open areas.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, THAAD

Forty-seventh wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 14 (March 13), late night. Seventh and final Iranian attack of March 13. IRGC launched Kheibar Shekan solid-fuel and Qadr liquid-fuel missiles targeting the Negev Desert, Beersheba, and Nevatim airbase. Also targeted the US Al-Udeid airbase in Qatar. Sirens sounded near Beersheba at 11:13 PM Israel time, with an additional launch detected toward central Israel at 11:19 PM. Medics reported no injuries at 11:51 PM; IDF assessed a small number of missiles were intercepted or struck open areas.

Khorramshahr-4, Kheibar Shekan, and Emad ballistic missiles. At least one missile carried cluster bomb warhead. IDF reports ~50% of Iranian BMs in this war carry cluster warheads.

Seven sites in Tel Aviv, two in Rishon LeZion, one in Shoham. Three US force locations: King Sultan base (SA), Victory base (IQ), base in Iraqi Kurdistan. Over ten Israeli army commander hideouts targeted per IRGC.

Cluster munition impacts: Shoham (roof blaze, dozens evacuated), Rishon Lezion (empty school hit, cars damaged), highway crater in central Israel, Holon building fire, Mishmar Hashiva cluster submunition impacts. Damage at 10+ locations. No injuries reported.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling

Forty-sixth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 14 (March 13), evening at 8:33 PM Israel time. IRGC launched Khorramshahr-4, Kheibar Shekan, and Emad ballistic missiles with confirmed cluster bomb warhead. Targeted seven sites in Tel Aviv, two in Rishon LeZion, and one in Shoham. Also targeted three US force commander locations including King Sultan base (Saudi Arabia), Victory base (Iraq), and a base in Iraqi Kurdistan. Cluster munition impacts: roof fire in Shoham (dozens evacuated), empty school hit and cars damaged in Rishon Lezion, highway crater in central Israel, building fire in Holon, submunition impacts at Mishmar Hashiva. IDF reported half of Iranian missiles in the war carried cluster warheads. Dedicated to martyrs Ali Rashid and Mohammad Bagheri.

Precision solid-fuel Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles

Haifa, Caesarea, Zar'it and Shlomi settlements, Holon military-industrial complex. US bases at Al Dhafra (UAE) and Iraqi Kurdistan.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling

Forty-fifth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 14 (March 13), afternoon. Precision solid-fuel Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles targeting infrastructure of the Israeli Northern Command and US force gathering points. Specific targets: Haifa, Caesarea, settlements of Zar'it and Shlomi, and the Holon military-industrial complex. Also targeted US bases at Al Dhafra (UAE) and Iraqi Kurdistan. Carried out in coordination between IRGC, IRGC Navy, Iranian Army drone units, and Hezbollah. Hezbollah simultaneously launched approximately 150 rockets at northern Israel.

Proxy forces involved: Coordinated with Hezbollah. Hezbollah launched ~150 rockets from Lebanon at northern Israel.

Khorramshahr-4 (heavy BM, dual/multi-warhead), Emad (one-ton warheads), Qadr, Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles, and attack drones

Kiryat Shmona, Hadera, Haifa in northern Israel. US Fifth Fleet, US bases in Manama (Bahrain), Erbil (Iraq), and Muwaffaq Salti Air Base (Jordan).

No reported injuries or significant impacts on populated areas.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling, Patriot PAC-3

Forty-fourth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 14 (March 13). IRGC targeted Kiryat Shmona, Hadera, and Haifa in northern Israel, plus the US Fifth Fleet and US bases in Bahrain and Erbil, Iraq. Also targeted Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan. Weapons included Khorramshahr-4 (heavy BM, dual/multi-warhead), Emad (one-ton warheads), Qadr, Kheibar Shekan, and attack drones. First of 7 attacks that hit Israel on March 13. Iranian media claimed a US KC-135 aerial refueling aircraft was targeted and shot down in western Iraq (unverified).

Khorramshahr-4 (pinpoint, twin warhead), Qadr (multi-warhead), Emad (precision), Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles, and fleet of attack drones

US Fifth Fleet base, other US military bases in the region, strategic targets deep inside Tel Aviv. Sirens across central Israel.

No direct impact casualties reported. One indirect fatality: teen in Rehovot hit by car while running to shelter.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling, Patriot PAC-3

Forty-third wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 13 (March 12), daytime continuation. IRGC launched Khorramshahr-4 (pinpoint, twin warhead), Qadr (multi-warhead), Emad (precision), and Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles with a fleet of attack drones targeting the US Fifth Fleet base, other US military bases in the region, and strategic targets deep inside Tel Aviv. Dedicated to the memory of Hossein Salami and martyrs of previous campaigns. Continues the pattern of 6 salvos on March 12; sirens sounded across central Israel. No casualties reported from daytime attacks. A teenage girl in Rehovot was fatally struck by a vehicle while rushing to shelter during one of the day's attacks (sirens did not go off in her city).

Multiple salvos of ballistic missiles including Khorramshahr-4 heavy missiles with 1.5-ton warheads, Fattah hypersonic missiles, and Kheibar Shekan missiles. Cluster munition warheads confirmed on approximately half of missiles. Coordinated with Hezbollah rockets and drones from Lebanon.

Central Israel from Netanya to Ashdod. Multiple salvos targeting Tel Aviv metropolitan area and surrounding cities. Also targeted US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain, and Gulf state infrastructure in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.

Cluster submunitions from an Iranian missile struck a construction site in Yehud, east of Tel Aviv. Two construction workers killed outdoors (not in shelters) — one killed immediately, second died the following day. One worker seriously injured by shrapnel. Interceptor fragments fell in several areas across central Israel.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome, Patriot PAC-3

Forty-second wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 13 (March 12), overnight into Wednesday. IRGC announced its 'most intense and heaviest operation' since the start of the war. Multiple ballistic missile salvos fired at Israel throughout the night, triggering sirens in central Israel at approximately 11:30 PM (March 11), 12:50 AM, 3:40 AM, and 4:40 AM (March 12). Coordinated with Hezbollah, which launched approximately 150 rockets at northern Israel. Khorramshahr-4 heavy ballistic missiles confirmed alongside Fattah hypersonic and Kheibar Shekan missiles. Cluster munition warheads deployed; two construction workers killed in Yehud (east of Tel Aviv) by submunitions from a cluster-equipped missile that penetrated defences. Iran also targeted US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain and struck at Gulf state targets including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Israeli media reported all missiles intercepted, though cluster submunitions caused casualties on the ground.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched approximately 150 rockets at northern Israel in a coordinated 'joint and integrated operation' with IRGC. Hezbollah targeted over 50 sites including northern Israeli communities. Initial barrage of ~100 rockets shortly after 8 PM, with additional waves throughout the night.

Ballistic missiles with heavy, multi-warhead projectiles targeting central and northern Israel

Central Israel and northern Israel. Sirens in central and northern Israel. At least one missile reportedly reached Tel Aviv area.

At least one missile reportedly reached Tel Aviv area. Full damage assessment pending.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Forty-first wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 12 (March 11), afternoon. After a nine-hour pause, IRGC launched a fresh ballistic missile salvo from Iran targeting central and northern Israel at approximately 1:45 PM local time. Al Jazeera reported heavy, multi-warhead projectiles with interceptions observed over Israel. At least one missile reportedly reached the Tel Aviv area. Sirens sounded in central and northern Israel.

Ballistic missiles targeting central Israel and Jerusalem area

Central Israel; Jerusalem area; northern Israel. Sirens across central Israel, Jerusalem, northern Israel, and parts of the West Bank.

No direct impacts on populated areas. Missiles intercepted or hit open areas.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Fortieth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 12 (March 11), overnight. Small number of ballistic missiles launched at Israel. Sirens sounded across central Israel, Jerusalem area, northern Israel, and parts of the West Bank starting at 00:51 local time. Missiles were intercepted or allowed to impact open areas. IDF confirmed no injuries or direct impacts on populated areas. Consistent with IRGC's announced shift to heavier warheads (1+ ton) with reduced salvo frequency.

Ballistic missile(s) targeting central Israel

Central Israel; open area near Beit Shemesh. Sirens across central Israel.

One missile struck open area near Beit Shemesh. No structural damage reported.

— Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Thirty-ninth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 11 (March 10), evening. Fifth Iranian missile salvo of the day. Ballistic missile targeting central Israel. Sirens sounded across central Israel. One missile struck an open area near Beit Shemesh. No injuries reported. MDA confirmed no casualty reports.

Drones targeting Haifa oil/gas infrastructure

Haifa oil and gas refinery; fuel storage tanks

Damage assessment pending. Targeted oil/gas refinery and fuel tanks in Haifa.

— Systems: Iron Dome

Thirty-eighth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 11 (March 10). Iranian army announced drone attack targeting Israeli oil and gas refinery and fuel tanks in Haifa. Concurrent with ballistic missile barrage on Jerusalem area (wave 37) and Hezbollah rocket fire on Haifa Bay.

Ballistic missiles targeting Jerusalem/Beit Shemesh area

Jerusalem area; Beit Shemesh area. Sirens across Jerusalem, West Bank, and southern Israel.

Reports of impacts in Beit Shemesh area. Tentative reports of fires. Situation developing.

— Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling

Thirty-seventh wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 11 (March 10), daytime. Iranian ballistic missile barrage targeting Jerusalem and Beit Shemesh area. Sirens sounded across Jerusalem, West Bank, and parts of southern Israel. Reports of impacts in Beit Shemesh area. Magen David Adom initially reported no injuries. Concurrent with Hezbollah rocket fire on Haifa Bay area. Tentative reports of fires near impact sites.

17 ballistic missiles and 6 drones

Qatar — likely targeting Al Udeid Air Base and other US military facilities

No damage reported. All projectiles intercepted.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling, THAAD, Patriot PAC-3, Aegis BMD / SM-3

Thirty-sixth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 11 (March 10). IRGC launched 17 ballistic missiles and 6 drones at Qatar. Qatar Armed Forces successfully intercepted all incoming projectiles with no casualties or damage reported. Part of ongoing Iranian targeting of Gulf States hosting US military assets. Qatari Ministry of Defence released video of interceptions.

Ballistic missile with cluster warhead; submunitions dispersed across 6+ sites

Yehud (construction site — primary impact, 1 killed, 2 seriously wounded); Or Yehuda; Holon; Bat Yam; Rishon Letzion (1 moderately wounded)

Construction site in Yehud struck. Submunitions impacted across six sites in Yehud, Or Yehuda, Holon, Bat Yam, and Rishon Letzion. Two construction workers killed at Yehud site (Rustam Gulomov and Amid Murtuzov, both in their 40s, residents of Petah Tikva). One man seriously wounded in Or Yehuda.

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Thirty-fifth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 11 (March 10), overnight. IRGC launched ballistic missile with cluster warhead at central Israel. Submunitions scattered across at least six sites in Yehud, Or Yehuda, Holon, Bat Yam, and Rishon Letzion. One man killed at construction site in Yehud, two men seriously wounded at same site. Woman moderately wounded by debris in Rishon Letzion. Iranian state broadcaster IRIB hailed this as the 'first wave of missiles under Mojtaba Khamenei towards occupied territories.'

Long-range missiles (type unspecified)

Ramle (kindergarten and infrastructure hit); Mateh Yehuda Regional Council (open area); claimed target: IDF Home Front Command HQ (Rehavam Base) in Ramle; claimed target: satellite communications station in Haela Valley near Beit Shemesh

Kindergarten/daycare facility in Ramle struck and damaged. Infrastructure damage in Ramle. No warning sirens sounded.

Intercepted Systems: Iron Dome

Thirty-fourth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 10 (March 9), evening. Hezbollah long-range missile barrage targeting central Israel. 16 lightly wounded in Ramle including from kindergarten hit. Hezbollah claimed targets were IDF Home Front Command HQ (Rehavam Base) in Ramle and satellite communications station in Haela Valley near Beit Shemesh.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah long-range missile barrage coordinated with ongoing Iranian True Promise 4 operations. Assessed as intended to distract from Iran conflict and stretch Israeli air defenses.

Large numbers of solid-fuel Khaibar Shekan missiles with one-ton warheads; IRGC Aerospace Force drones

Tel Aviv (10+ missile impacts reported); US Navy 5th Fleet base; Sdot Micha satellite communications center (reportedly destroyed by drones)

10+ Khaibar Shekan missiles reportedly struck Tel Aviv, penetrating Iron Dome. Sdot Micha satellite communications center south of Tel Aviv reportedly destroyed by IRGC drones.

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Thirty-third wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 10 (March 9), late evening. Codename "At Your Service, Khamenei." Heaviest wave of the day. Large numbers of solid-fuel Khaibar Shekan missiles with one-ton warheads launched at Tel Aviv — 10+ impacts reported. IRGC Aerospace Force drones reportedly destroyed Sdot Micha satellite communications center south of Tel Aviv. US Navy 5th Fleet base also targeted with precision-guided missiles. IRGC Ruhollah Corps intercepted a cruise missile over central Iran and destroyed an Orbiter-4 drone over Isfahan. Following this wave, IRGC Aerospace Force commander BG Majid Mousavi announced that Iran will henceforth only launch missiles with warheads weighing at least one metric ton, roughly doubling the explosive mass of previous payloads.

Qadr and Khorramshahr ballistic missiles targeting northern and central Israel

Sites in northern and central Israel

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Thirty-second wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 10 (March 9), evening. Codename "At Your Service, Khamenei" (also rendered as "The noose will tighten"). IRGC Aerospace Force launched Qadr and Khorramshahr ballistic missiles at sites in northern and central Israel. IRGC stated "heavy fire will continue to rain down" and warned of relentless pressure.

Super-heavy missiles: Qadr, Khorramshahr, Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles; IRGC Navy loitering drones and cruise missiles

Five strategic US bases (incl. US Navy 5th Fleet HQ); Israeli military sites; Cluster warhead struck Yehud, Or Yehuda, Holon, Bat Yam, Rishon LeZion

Cluster munition warhead struck at least 6 sites across central Israel — Yehud, Or Yehuda, Holon, Bat Yam, Rishon LeZion. Construction site hit in Yehud (1 killed, 1 critically wounded). Man seriously wounded in Or Yehuda. Woman moderately injured in Rishon LeZion from submunition partial detonation.

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Thirty-first wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 10 (March 9), afternoon. Codename "Labbaik Ya Khamenei" — dedicated to new Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei. Joint IRGC Aerospace Force and IRGC Navy operation. Featured super-heavy missiles (Qadr, Khorramshahr, Kheibar Shekan) plus naval loitering drones and cruise missiles. Targeted five strategic US bases including 5th Fleet HQ, Israeli military sites in Tel Aviv and Haifa, and US Al-Adiri helicopter base. Cluster munition strike in Bat Yam dispersed 24 submunitions across 6 locations. 2 killed in central Israel. Bahrain: 32 injured including children in strike on Sitra island.

Khorramshahr, Fattah (hypersonic), Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles + strategic drones

US and Israeli positions; sirens in Netanya, Western Galilee, northern Israel

Iranian TV claimed "complete success"; specific damage details sparse.

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Thirtieth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 10 (March 9), morning. First IRGC action since Mojtaba Khamenei became Supreme Leader on March 8. Featured Khorramshahr, Fattah hypersonic, and Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles plus strategic drones. Sirens sounded in Netanya and Western Galilee. Iranian TV claimed complete success.

New generation of missiles (type unspecified)

Tel Aviv; Naqab (Negev); US airbase in region (unspecified)

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Twenty-ninth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 9 (March 8), afternoon. Codename 'Ya Ali Ibn Abi Talib'. IRGC Aerospace Force launched new generation of missiles hitting targets in Tel Aviv, the Naqab (Negev), and US airbase in region. Details still emerging.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah continued coordinated attacks on northern Israel from Lebanon.

Qadr, Emad (700kg-1 ton warheads), Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles (1,450 km range, terminal maneuverability)

Tel Aviv; Be'er Sheva (Bir al-Sabe'); Al-Azraq Air Base (Jordan)

Iranian media claimed direct ballistic missile impact in central Israel; large explosions reported in Tel Aviv. Unconfirmed independently.

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Twenty-eighth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 9 (March 8). Featured Qadr, Emad (700kg-1 ton warheads), and Kheibar Shekan missiles (1,450 km range, terminal maneuverability, high strike accuracy). Targeted Tel Aviv, Be'er Sheva, and Al-Azraq Air Base (Jordan). Iranian media claimed THAAD radar systems destroyed in preceding 24h period.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah continued coordinated attacks on northern Israel from Lebanon.

Khorramshahr-4 heavy ballistic missiles, Fattah-2 hypersonic missiles, cluster warheads, suicide drones

Haifa oil refinery; US positions in Kuwait (Camp Udairi / Camp Buehring). Cluster warheads confirmed over Israel.

Iranian state media claimed drone swarm hit Haifa refinery causing large fires. Unconfirmed.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling, THAAD, Patriot PAC-3, Aegis BMD / SM-3

Twenty-seventh wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 8 (March 7), evening. Codename 'Ya Fatimah al-Zahra'. Khorramshahr-4 heavy ballistic and Fattah-2 hypersonic missiles with cluster warheads plus suicide drones. Targeted Haifa oil refinery and US positions at Camp Udairi/Buehring (Kuwait). Iranian media claimed fires at Haifa refinery.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched rockets at Dado Base (Northern Command HQ) and issued evacuation orders for Nahariyya/Kiryat Shmona. Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed drone strike on US-linked base in Jordan. Houthis continued maritime threats in Red Sea.

New-generation Emad, Ghadr, and multi-warhead Kheibar missiles; drones

Targets from north to south of Israel hit with precision, including Jerusalem (cluster missile intercepted over city per Anadolu Agency/Israel National News). Sdot Micha strategic military facility (radar). Also Iran army drone strikes against US bases: Al-Minhad Air Base (UAE) and Camp Udairi (Kuwait).

Damage to radar installations at Sdot Micha. Sirens in Kiryat Shmona and Upper Galilee.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Twenty-sixth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 8 (March 7). Combined drone-missile operation under codename 'Ya Heydar Karrar'. New-generation Emad, Ghadr, and multi-warhead Kheibar missiles with cluster warheads struck targets across northern and southern Israel including Jerusalem (cluster missile intercepted over city per Anadolu Agency and Israel National News). Sdot Micha strategic military facility targeted. Concurrent Iran army drone strikes against US bases at Al-Minhad (UAE) and Camp Udairi (Kuwait). IRGC claimed destruction of enemy radar systems in previous waves made striking targets easier.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched rockets at Dado Base (Northern Command HQ) and issued evacuation orders for Nahariyya/Kiryat Shmona. Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed drone strike on US-linked base in Jordan. Houthis continued maritime threats in Red Sea.

Fateh, Imad (Emad), and strategic missiles; drones

Joint US-Israeli military centers and logistical support. Al-Dhafra Air Base (UAE), Al-Minhad Air Base (UAE). IRGC claimed precision strikes on radar and satellite comms centers.

Intercepted Systems: THAAD, Patriot PAC-3

Twenty-fifth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 8 (March 7). Codename 'Al-Muqaddis / Ali ibn Abi Talib'. Fattah hypersonic and Emad missiles with Shahed-238 suicide drone swarms. Targeted joint US-Israeli military centers, Al-Dhafra and Al-Minhad Air Bases (UAE).

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched rockets at Dado Base (Northern Command HQ) and issued evacuation orders for Nahariyya/Kiryat Shmona. Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed drone strike on US-linked base in Jordan. Houthis continued maritime threats in Red Sea.

Kheibar Shekan, Emad, and Ghadr ballistic missiles

Tel Aviv ("heart of the occupied territories"). At least 3 missile impacts confirmed in Tel Aviv per Al Jazeera. IRGC claimed strikes on strategic facilities.

Minor structural damage in Tel Aviv and Givatayim. Three missile impacts confirmed in Tel Aviv metro.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Twenty-fourth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Day 8 (March 7), dawn. Codename 'Ya Mahdi'. Kheibar Shekan, Emad, Ghadr ballistic missiles with cluster warheads targeting Tel Aviv. At least 3 impacts confirmed. IRGC released launch footage.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched rockets at Dado Base (Northern Command HQ) and issued evacuation orders for Nahariyya/Kiryat Shmona. Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed drone strike on US-linked base in Jordan. Houthis continued maritime threats in Red Sea.

New-generation solid- and liquid-fuel missiles (Khaibar-Shekan, Rezvan variants); drones

US bases: Sheikh Isa (Bahrain), Juffair (Bahrain), Ali al-Salem (Kuwait), al-Azraq (Jordan). Israel: Be'er Sheva (advanced technology centers, cybersecurity facilities, military support centers).

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling, THAAD, Patriot PAC-3, Aegis BMD / SM-3

Twenty-third wave of Operation True Promise 4. Announced late evening March 6 (Day 7). IRGC stated this phase would involve 'some of the world's most advanced missiles.' Targets reported across Israel and Gulf states including Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and UAE. Israeli military confirmed intercepting missiles. Details remain sparse as the wave was announced only hours ago; this is a preliminary entry pending further OSINT confirmation.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah sustained rocket and drone campaign against northern Israel, coordinating timing with IRGC ballistic missile waves.

Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missiles (~1,500 kg warhead, Mach 16 exo-atmospheric / Mach 8 atmospheric), Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles, Fattah hypersonic missiles, drones

Tel Aviv, Ben Gurion Airport, Israeli Air Force military centers in Haifa, US and Israeli positions across the Persian Gulf including Al Udeid Air Base (Qatar) and Al Dhafra Air Base (UAE). Retaliation for Minab school strike.

IRGC claims strikes on Tel Aviv, Ben Gurion Airport, military centers in Haifa. Claims Al Udeid radar systems, air traffic control, satellite stations, and fuel depots obliterated. Claims Al Dhafra early warning radar and critical infrastructure destroyed by precision strikes and drone swarms. No confirmed Israeli casualties.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, David's Sling, THAAD, Patriot PAC-3, Aegis BMD / SM-3

Twenty-second wave of Operation True Promise 4. Codename 'Ya Hossein ibn Ali.' Significant escalation in weapon sophistication: first wave to combine Khorramshahr-4 (~1,500 kg warhead, Mach 16), Kheibar Shekan, and Fattah hypersonic missiles simultaneously. Targeted Tel Aviv, Ben Gurion Airport, Haifa military centers, plus Al Udeid and Al Dhafra air bases in the Gulf. IRGC framed as retaliation for Minab school strike. Iranian state media stated most missiles used in the war to date were from 2012-2014 production, and new generation weapons had only been deployed in rare cases until this wave.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah sustained rocket and drone campaign against northern Israel, coordinating timing with IRGC ballistic missile waves.

Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles with cluster munition warheads, suicide drone swarms

Tel Aviv; combined drone swarms and Kheibar cluster missiles designed to saturate and overwhelm multi-layered air defences

IRGC claims cluster warhead submunitions dispersed across target areas. No specific damage reports confirmed by Israeli sources.

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Twenty-first wave of Operation True Promise 4. Codename 'Ya Mu'izz al-Mu'minin.' IRGC Aerospace Force launched combined suicide drone swarms and Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles with cluster warheads at Tel Aviv early Friday morning on Day 7 of the conflict. IRGC stated the tactic was designed to overwhelm Israel's multi-layered air defences. Iran vowed 'more intense' operations in coming days. Cumulative munitions prior to this wave reportedly exceeded 2,000 drones and 600 missiles.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah sustained rocket and drone campaign against northern Israel, coordinating timing with IRGC ballistic missile waves.

Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles with cluster munition warheads (~20 submunitions per warhead, ~2.5 kg explosive each, ~8 km dispersal radius), drones

Tel Aviv and surrounding area, central Israel. Sirens sounded across central Israel. Eighth Iranian attack since midnight.

Missile fragments and submunitions from cluster bomb warhead impacted several areas in central Israel, causing damage. One impact site in a central town sparked a fire. Police confirmed cluster bomb warhead. Each submunition carries ~2.5 kg explosive, ~20 submunitions per warhead, dispersal radius ~8 km. Submunitions designed to explode on impact; unexploded submunitions pose landmine-like hazard.

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Twentieth wave of Operation True Promise 4. Small number of ballistic missiles with cluster munition warheads and drones launched at central Israel. Eighth Iranian attack since midnight. Sirens sounded in Tel Aviv and surrounding area. Police confirmed cluster bomb warhead; missile fragments and submunitions impacted several areas. One impact in a central town sparked a fire. No immediate injuries reported. IDF Home Front Command cleared shelters after attack. Iran has fired at least six cluster missiles at Israel since the war began per Haaretz reporting.

Proxy forces involved: Israeli officials confirmed simultaneous IRGC-Hezbollah launches were coordinated. Hezbollah maintained rocket fire on northern Israel and issued evacuation warnings for border towns.

Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missiles (1-ton warheads), explosive drones

Israeli Defense Ministry complex Tel Aviv, Ben Gurion Airport, Jerusalem; US military positions in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar; USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72); Amazon data center Bahrain

IRGC claims strikes on Israeli Defense Ministry Tel Aviv, Ben Gurion Airport, 7+ US/Israeli radar systems destroyed. One missile struck open area in central Israel. Amazon facility Bahrain allegedly suffered extensive damage.

Intercepted Systems: THAAD, Iron Dome

Nineteenth wave; codename 'Ya Hassan ibn Ali.' Combined missile and drone operation using Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missiles with 1-ton warheads. IRGC claims bypassed THAAD and struck Israeli Defense Ministry and Ben Gurion Airport. Also targeted USS Abraham Lincoln and Amazon data center in Bahrain. IDF reports most missiles intercepted; no casualties.

Proxy forces involved: Israeli officials confirmed simultaneous IRGC-Hezbollah launches were coordinated. Hezbollah maintained rocket fire on northern Israel and issued evacuation warnings for border towns.

Ghadr-class ballistic missiles

Israeli Ministry of Security building; Ben Gurion Airport; 7+ advanced radar systems destroyed; US FPS-132 strategic radar in Qatar

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Eighteenth wave; codename references Imam Hassan Mojtaba in celebration of his holy birthday. Ghadr-class ballistic missiles confirmed launched by IRGC.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched precision-guided missile strike on Dado Base (IDF Northern Command HQ) near Safed at approximately 03:30 UTC on March 4. Continued rocket fire on northern Israeli towns.

40+ ballistic missiles

American and Israeli targets; Israeli Ministry of Defense building (Tel Aviv); Ben Gurion Airport; 7+ advanced US radars destroyed

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Seventeenth wave; codename 'Sacred: O Messenger of Allah.' 40+ ballistic missiles fired by IRGC Aerospace Force. Religious-nationalist messaging increasingly prominent.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched precision-guided missile strike on Dado Base (IDF Northern Command HQ) near Safed at approximately 03:30 UTC on March 4. Continued rocket fire on northern Israeli towns.

230 attack drones, missiles

HaKirya (IDF general staff and Ministry of War) Tel Aviv, strategic infrastructure Bnei Brak, military targets Beit Hakfa; Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, UAE (hundreds of drones); Greek F-16s intercept Shahed drones near Cyprus; Turkish air defences intercept missiles over Hatay

IRGC claims strikes on HaKirya (IDF general staff and Ministry of War), strategic infrastructure in Bnei Brak, military targets in Beit Hakfa

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Sixteenth wave; critical shift - IRGC Ground Forces entered the battlefield with three simultaneous operations and 230 attack drones. Multi-domain offensive. Aerospace Division also struck 'heart and northern parts of occupied territories.'

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah launched precision-guided missile strike on Dado Base (IDF Northern Command HQ) near Safed at approximately 03:30 UTC on March 4. Continued rocket fire on northern Israeli towns.

Missiles, drones

Al-Udeid Air Base Qatar, Israeli positions; US Consulate Al Seef Dubai (drones, fire); Fujairah Oil Industry Zone UAE; Hamad International Airport Qatar (intercepted); AWS facilities UAE and Bahrain

Strikes on Al-Udeid Air Base Qatar and Israeli positions. IRGC claims 7 Israeli drones shot down (Hermes, Heron, MQ-9). Suspected cluster/fragmentation warhead detonation in Bnei Brak/Petah Tikva causing blast damage; 7 wounded (1 moderate, 6 light) per Haaretz.

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Fifteenth wave; continued geographic expansion. Also targeted 10 key points at Sheikh Isa Air Base Bahrain. Air raid sirens in central Israel. IRGC claims to have shot down 7 Israeli drones.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah continued rocket and drone attacks on northern Israel from Lebanon, maintaining pressure on IDF Northern Command.

20 drones, 3 ballistic missiles

US air base Sheikh Isa area Bahrain; US embassy Riyadh Saudi Arabia (2 drones, fire); CIA headquarters Riyadh (drone hit); Saudi Arabia downed 9 drones

IRGC claims main command building and HQ of US air base destroyed; fuel tanks set on fire. 20 drones and 3 missiles claimed to have hit targets.

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Fourteenth wave; IRGC Navy large-scale attack on US air base in Bahrain with drones and missiles.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah continued rocket and drone attacks on northern Israel from Lebanon, maintaining pressure on IDF Northern Command.

UAVs/drones

US Navy Marine base at Arifjan base Kuwait, Ali Al-Salim air base Kuwait

IRGC claims strikes on US Marine Corps installations at Arifjan base Kuwait

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Thirteenth wave; IRGC Navy drone unit targeting Kuwaiti-based US Marine installations. Marked first clear indication of different IRGC branches coordinating successive waves under unified command.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah re-entered the conflict on March 2, launching rockets and drones at northern Israel from Lebanon. Coordinated with IRGC waves but operationally independent.

26 attack drones, 5 ballistic missiles, Fattah-2 hypersonic missile

US Arifjan base Kuwait, US Al Minhad command center UAE, US naval facilities Bahrain, fuel tanker Athens Nova in Strait of Hormuz; Port Fujairah UAE; Dubai UAE (ballistic missile); Sulaymaniyah Iraqi Kurdistan; Erbil Iraq

IRGC Navy claims: Arifjan base Kuwait hit by 12 drones in two phases; Al Minhad base UAE hit by 6 drones and 5 ballistic missiles; US naval facilities Bahrain destroyed by 6 drones; fuel tanker Athens Nova in Strait of Hormuz struck by 2 drones and still burning.

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Twelfth wave; IRGC Navy-led maritime campaign. 26 drones and 5 ballistic missiles targeting US assets in three Gulf countries plus Strait of Hormuz maritime target.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah re-entered the conflict on March 2, launching rockets and drones at northern Israel from Lebanon. Coordinated with IRGC waves but operationally independent.

Missiles, drones

US intelligence centers and military support warehouses in Persian Gulf, Israeli army communications complex Beersheba, 20+ sites in Tel Aviv/West Jerusalem/Galilee; Paphos Airport Cyprus (evacuated); Akrotiri Cyprus (sirens); Aramco Ras Tanura Saudi Arabia (refinery fire); Qatar LNG facilities; Mina Salman port Bahrain; Duqm/Oman maritime targets; US-Jordanian embassy evacuated

IRGC claims strikes on US intelligence centers, military support warehouses in Persian Gulf, Israeli army communications complex in Beersheba, 20+ points in Tel Aviv/West Jerusalem/Galilee

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Eleventh wave; naval and aerospace IRGC units. Targeted communications and intelligence infrastructure. IRGC claims 500 sites targeted in preceding 48 hours.

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah re-entered the conflict on March 2, launching rockets and drones at northern Israel from Lebanon. Coordinated with IRGC waves but operationally independent.

Kheibar Shekan maneuvering ballistic missiles

Israeli government complex Tel Aviv, military/security centers Haifa, East Jerusalem; Netanyahu's office (Tel Aviv); Saudi Aramco facility

IRGC claims hits on Israeli government complex in Tel Aviv, military/security centers in Haifa, and East Jerusalem. Strike in Beersheba injured at least 10.

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Tenth wave; featured advanced Kheibar Shekan maneuvering missiles (MaRV-equipped, Mach 8, 500-1500kg warhead). IRGC stated it 'opened the great gates of fire upon the occupied territories.'

Proxy forces involved: Hezbollah re-entered the conflict on March 2, launching rockets and drones at northern Israel from Lebanon. Coordinated with IRGC waves but operationally independent.

Ballistic missiles, drones

US naval assets, Israeli defense systems, drones across multiple regions; RAF Akrotiri Cyprus (1 drone hit airfield, 5 intercepted, minor damage); Beit Shemesh residential area (synagogue and bomb shelter destroyed)

IRGC claims strikes on 60 strategic targets and 500 combined US/Israeli sites since operation start. Cluster munition warhead strike near Tel Aviv injured 12.

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Ninth wave; IRGC claims 700+ drones and hundreds of missiles launched since operation began. Cluster munition warhead used against Tel Aviv area (12 injuries). Deadliest strike of the war: Emad ballistic missile struck residential area in Beit Shemesh, destroying a synagogue and collapsing a public bomb shelter beneath it. Nine killed including three teenage siblings (Yaakov, 16; Avigail, 15; Sara Biton, 13), Ronit Elimelech and her mother Sara, mother and son Bruria and Yosef Cohen, Gavriel Baruch Ravach, and Oren Katz. 28 wounded including two in serious condition. Hospitals in Jerusalem treated 50 people from the Beit Shemesh impact.

Ballistic missiles, drones

Continued strikes on American and Israeli targets, regional US bases

IRGC claims 560 US military killed/wounded across waves 7-8 (unverified). Continued tanker fires.

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Eighth wave; continuation of wave 7 operations. IRGC claims massive US casualties (560 killed/wounded - unverified). Large-scale drone deployments.

Ballistic missiles, drones, cruise missiles

US/British oil tankers in Persian Gulf/Strait of Hormuz, Ali Al-Salem naval base Kuwait, Mohammed Al-Ahmad Naval Base Kuwait, Mina Salman US naval base Bahrain, USS Abraham Lincoln; Prince Sultan Airbase and King Khalid International Airport Saudi Arabia (intercepted); AWS data center UAE

Three US/British oil tankers in Persian Gulf struck and reportedly engulfed in fire. Ali Al-Salem naval base Kuwait shut down. Heavy damage to US base in Bahrain.

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Seventh wave; massive expansion to maritime targets. IRGC claims 4 ballistic missiles fired at USS Abraham Lincoln carrier. Three oil tankers struck. Major Gulf base attacks.

Ballistic missiles, drones

Tel Nof Air Base, HaKirya headquarters (Israeli Defense Ministry/military command) Tel Aviv, Israeli Navy base Haifa, Haifa military naval yard

IRGC claims hits on Tel Nof Air Base, HaKirya HQ, and Haifa naval installations

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling, Iron Dome

Sixth wave; escalation to targeting Israeli political-military command infrastructure in dense urban Tel Aviv. IRGC signaling ability to strike leadership centers.

Ballistic missiles, drones, cruise missiles

American vessels in Indian Ocean, Abdullah Mubarak naval base Kuwait; Two missiles fired towards British bases on Cyprus (denied by Cyprus MoD)

IRGC claims strikes on American vessels and Abdullah Mubarak naval base in Kuwait. Oil tanker reportedly struck in Indian Ocean.

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Fifth wave; shift to maritime and Gulf targets. IRGC Navy involvement. MSP and MST logistics vessels in Indian Ocean reportedly struck (unverified).

Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles, drones

Beit Shams military-industrial complex, Ishtod military-industrial complex, US bases in Kuwait and Iraq

Continued strikes on Gulf and Israeli targets

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Iron Dome, Patriot PAC-3

Fourth wave; continued expansion of targeting to military-industrial sites in Israel and Gulf bases.

Advanced ballistic missiles, drones, cruise missiles

Israeli naval base in Haifa, warship dock in Haifa, Ramat David Air Base, HaKirya (Ministry of War) Tel Aviv, Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base Kuwait, Harir base Iraq, Prince Sultan Air Base Saudi Arabia; Crowne Plaza Hotel Manama Bahrain; Etihad Towers Abu Dhabi (drone intercepted, debris damage); French base Camp de la Paix Abu Dhabi; Al-Salam Naval Base Abu Dhabi; Saudi oil refinery

Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base in Kuwait reportedly disabled. Damage to Harir base in Iraq.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Iron Dome, Patriot PAC-3

Third wave; IRGC announced using more advanced missiles than True Promise 3. Expanded targeting to Gulf logistics infrastructure.

Ballistic missiles, Shahed-136 drones

Tel Aviv, US bases in Iraq

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, Patriot PAC-3

Second wave continuing initial retaliatory barrage on Feb 28; 2-4 missiles per salvo pattern observed.

Emad and Ghadr ballistic missiles, Shahed-136 drones

Nevatim airbase, Tel Aviv, US military facilities in Persian Gulf; USN Fifth Fleet HQ Bahrain; Port Jebel Ali UAE; Duqm port Oman (2 drones, 1 injured); Tankers off Oman coast

Impacts reported in Tel Aviv (1 fatality, 21 injuries) and Bnei Brak (several injuries). Damage to US facilities in Gulf region.

Intercepted Systems: Arrow-2, Arrow-3, Iron Dome, Aegis BMD / SM-3, THAAD, Patriot PAC-3

First wave of Operation True Promise 4; large-scale coordinated attack with drones to saturate defenses followed by ballistic missiles. Launched hours after US-Israeli Operation Epic Fury/Roaring Lion strikes on Iran.